This page collects every fuel-economy figure the EPA publishes for the 1999 Ford Expedition 4WD. Below you will find the headline combined, city, and highway MPG, the estimated annual fuel cost at three different driving levels, the tailpipe CO₂ emissions, and a full breakdown of the engine and drivetrain. The EPA rates 2 separate variants of this car (different engine, transmission, or drivetrain combinations), and you can compare them side by side in the trims table. If you want to know whether this generation got more or less efficient over the years, the year-over-year table further down covers every model year the EPA has rated.

Key takeaways

  • Returns 21% worse combined MPG than the average car in the Sport Utility Vehicle - 4WD class for the 1999 model year (16.4 MPG class average).
  • The most efficient car in the Sport Utility Vehicle - 4WD class for the 1999 model year is the Chevrolet Tracker 4WD Convertible at 23 MPG.
  • EPA estimates this car costs around $12,250 more in fuel over five years than an average new vehicle of the same model year.

Fuel economy at a glance

These are the EPA's official ratings for the 1999 Ford Expedition 4WD. The numbers come from a standardised laboratory test cycle and are the same figures that appear on the window sticker of every new car. Real-world mileage varies with driving style, weather, fuel quality, and how heavily loaded the car is.

When the EPA tests several variants of the same nameplate (for example, a front-wheel-drive version and an all-wheel-drive version), each gets its own rating. The figures shown here are the headline variant, taken as the configuration with the best combined MPG. The trims table further down covers all 2 variants side by side.

Combined MPG is a 55/45 weighted blend of the city and highway test cycles. The EPA uses it as the single number you can compare across the entire dataset, including hybrids and EVs (which use the equivalent MPGe figure).

Combined MPG 13 MPG
City MPG 11 MPG
Highway MPG 15 MPG
Annual fuel cost $4,600
Tailpipe CO₂ 684 g/mi
Fuel type Regular

How the 1999 Ford Expedition 4WD compares

The 1999 Ford Expedition 4WD returns 13 combined MPG. Cars in the Sport Utility Vehicle - 4WD class for the same model year average 16.4 MPG, which puts this car behind the class average by about 21%.

The most efficient car in the Sport Utility Vehicle - 4WD class for the 1999 model year is the Chevrolet Tracker 4WD Convertible at 23 MPG. The bar chart below puts the Ford Expedition 4WD alongside the class best and the class average so you can see the full picture.

For broader context, the average new car of the 1999 model year (across all classes) returns 19.1 MPG. Larger vehicles pull the all-cars average down, so do not use that figure on its own to judge a small car or a hybrid. The full list of the most efficient cars of the 1999 model year is on its own page.

1999 Ford Expedition 4WD
13 MPG
Class average, 1999
16.4 MPG
Class best, 1999
23 MPG
Average new car, 1999
19.1 MPG

Trim variants rated for 1999

The EPA rates 2 separate variants of the 1999 Ford Expedition 4WD. The differences come from the engine size, transmission type, and drivetrain (front-wheel drive, all-wheel drive, and so on). The same nameplate can land several MPG apart depending on the configuration you actually buy.

Engine and transmission Drive Combined City Highway Annual cost
4.6L, 8-cyl, Automatic 4-spd 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive 13 MPG 11 MPG 15 MPG $4,600
5.4L, 8-cyl, Automatic 4-spd 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive 12 MPG 11 MPG 15 MPG $5,000

Annual fuel cost across driving patterns

The headline annual fuel cost the EPA publishes assumes 15,000 miles of driving per year and a fuel mix of 55% city and 45% highway. The dollar figure is calculated using the EPA's current reference price for regular gasoline, which is $3.99/gallon. EPA updates that reference periodically rather than tracking live pump prices, so treat it as a window-sticker estimate rather than today's pump number.

The table below scales the EPA's number to three common driving patterns. The combined MPG and the reference fuel price stay constant, only the annual mileage changes. To get a current-prices estimate, take your local gas price and multiply by 1153.8 gallons (the car's annual consumption at the rated MPG).

Driving pattern Estimated annual fuel cost
Light driver, 7,500 miles per year $2,300
Average driver, 15,000 miles per year $4,600
Heavy driver, 25,000 miles per year $7,667

Year-over-year MPG for the Ford Expedition 4WD

The EPA has rated the Ford Expedition 4WD across 22 model years, from 1997 Ford Expedition 4WD through 2026 Ford Expedition 4WD. The numbers below are the best combined MPG figure the EPA published for each year, which lets you see when the car was at its most efficient and how recent generations stack up.

Combined MPG has stayed in roughly the same range across the run. The peak rating came with the 2018 Ford Expedition 4WD at 19 MPG.

Year Combined MPG Open year page
2026 18 MPG 2026 Ford Expedition 4WD
2025 18 MPG 2025 Ford Expedition 4WD
2024 18 MPG 2024 Ford Expedition 4WD
2023 18 MPG 2023 Ford Expedition 4WD
2022 18 MPG 2022 Ford Expedition 4WD
2021 19 MPG 2021 Ford Expedition 4WD
2020 19 MPG 2020 Ford Expedition 4WD
2019 19 MPG 2019 Ford Expedition 4WD
2018 19 MPG 2018 Ford Expedition 4WD
2017 17 MPG 2017 Ford Expedition 4WD
2016 17 MPG 2016 Ford Expedition 4WD
2015 17 MPG 2015 Ford Expedition 4WD
2006 14 MPG 2006 Ford Expedition 4WD
2005 14 MPG 2005 Ford Expedition 4WD
2004 14 MPG 2004 Ford Expedition 4WD
2003 14 MPG 2003 Ford Expedition 4WD
2002 14 MPG 2002 Ford Expedition 4WD
2001 14 MPG 2001 Ford Expedition 4WD
2000 14 MPG 2000 Ford Expedition 4WD
1999 13 MPG this page
1998 14 MPG 1998 Ford Expedition 4WD
1997 14 MPG 1997 Ford Expedition 4WD

Compare against other Sport Utility Vehicle - 4WD for 1999

If you are cross-shopping the 1999 Ford Expedition 4WD, the most useful comparison is against the other cars in the Sport Utility Vehicle - 4WD class for the same model year. The list below shows the highest-MPG peers, ranked from most to least efficient. Click any of them to open its full page.

The Chevrolet Tracker 4WD Convertible leads this group at 23 MPG, 10 MPG ahead of the 1999 Ford Expedition 4WD.

Specifications

The 1999 Ford Expedition 4WD runs a 4.6-liter 8-cylinder engine paired with a automatic 4-spd, sending power through 4-wheel or all-wheel drive.

Engine, transmission, and drivetrain together drive most of the variation in fuel economy across trims. A larger engine moves the car with less effort but burns more fuel. A turbo lets a small engine punch above its weight, often without much MPG penalty. All-wheel drive adds traction and weight, and usually costs a couple of MPG compared with two-wheel drive of the same engine.

Vehicle class
Sport Utility Vehicle - 4WD
Engine
4.6L 8-cylinder
Transmission
Automatic 4-spd
Drivetrain
4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive
Fuel type
Regular
Annual petroleum use
22.9 barrels per year

Common questions about the 1999 Ford Expedition 4WD

Quick answers to the questions people most often search for when looking up the 1999 Ford Expedition 4WD.

  • Is the 1999 Ford Expedition 4WD fuel efficient?
    Not particularly. The 1999 Ford Expedition 4WD returns 13 combined MPG, which trails the average car in the Sport Utility Vehicle - 4WD class for the same model year by about 21%.
  • What MPG does the 1999 Ford Expedition 4WD get?
    The EPA rates the 1999 Ford Expedition 4WD at 13 combined MPG, 11 MPG in city driving, and 15 MPG on the highway. Real-world numbers depend on your driving style, the weather, and how loaded the car is.
  • How much does it cost to fuel a 1999 Ford Expedition 4WD per year?
    The EPA estimates an annual fuel cost of $4,600 for the 1999 Ford Expedition 4WD. That figure assumes 15,000 miles of driving per year, a 55% city and 45% highway split, and the EPA's published average fuel price for the rated fuel grade.
  • What fuel does the 1999 Ford Expedition 4WD use?
    The EPA lists the 1999 Ford Expedition 4WD as running on regular gasoline. Using a different grade than the manufacturer specifies can affect fuel economy and engine longevity.
  • Has the Ford Expedition 4WD become more fuel efficient over time?
    Combined MPG has stayed close to flat across the run. Both the earliest (1997 Ford Expedition 4WD, 14 MPG) and most recent (2026 Ford Expedition 4WD, 18 MPG) versions sit in the same range.
  • How much CO₂ does the 1999 Ford Expedition 4WD emit?
    Tailpipe CO₂ emissions are 684 g/mi. Multiplied across a typical year of driving (15,000 miles) that works out to about 10,254 kilograms of CO₂.
  • What is the difference between the city and highway MPG of the 1999 Ford Expedition 4WD?
    City driving returns 11 MPG and highway driving returns 15 MPG, a gap of 4 MPG. The two figures are close enough that the car will hold its rated efficiency well across most driving patterns.
  • What engine is in the 1999 Ford Expedition 4WD?
    The 1999 Ford Expedition 4WD has a 4.6-liter 8-cylinder engine.
  • What transmission and drivetrain does the 1999 Ford Expedition 4WD have?
    The 1999 Ford Expedition 4WD comes with a automatic 4-spd transmission and 4-wheel or all-wheel drive. All-wheel-drive variants typically read 1 to 3 MPG lower than the front-wheel-drive equivalent of the same engine, since the extra hardware adds weight and parasitic loss.
  • How does the 1999 Ford Expedition 4WD compare to the best car in its class?
    The most efficient car in the Sport Utility Vehicle - 4WD class for the 1999 model year is the Chevrolet Tracker 4WD Convertible at 23 combined MPG. The Ford Expedition 4WD returns 13 MPG, a gap of 10 MPG. If you are comparing on fuel economy alone, the class leader is worth a look.

Source: U.S. EPA fuel economy dataset. Annual fuel cost figures assume 15,000 miles of driving per year and a 55% city, 45% highway split. Real-world mileage varies with driving conditions, vehicle maintenance, fuel quality, and driver behaviour.