This page collects every fuel-economy figure the EPA publishes for the 2005 Toyota Highlander 2WD. Below you will find the headline combined, city, and highway MPG, the estimated annual fuel cost at three different driving levels, the tailpipe CO₂ emissions, and a full breakdown of the engine and drivetrain. The EPA rates 2 separate variants of this car (different engine, transmission, or drivetrain combinations), and you can compare them side by side in the trims table. If you want to know whether this generation got more or less efficient over the years, the year-over-year table further down covers every model year the EPA has rated.

Key takeaways

  • Returns 24% better combined MPG than the average car in the Sport Utility Vehicle - 2WD class for the 2005 model year (17.8 MPG class average).
  • The most efficient car in the Sport Utility Vehicle - 2WD class for the 2005 model year is the Ford Escape Hybrid 2WD at 29 MPG.
  • EPA estimates this car costs around $2,750 more in fuel over five years than an average new vehicle of the same model year.

Fuel economy at a glance

These are the EPA's official ratings for the 2005 Toyota Highlander 2WD. The numbers come from a standardised laboratory test cycle and are the same figures that appear on the window sticker of every new car. Real-world mileage varies with driving style, weather, fuel quality, and how heavily loaded the car is.

When the EPA tests several variants of the same nameplate (for example, a front-wheel-drive version and an all-wheel-drive version), each gets its own rating. The figures shown here are the headline variant, taken as the configuration with the best combined MPG. The trims table further down covers all 2 variants side by side.

Combined MPG is a 55/45 weighted blend of the city and highway test cycles. The EPA uses it as the single number you can compare across the entire dataset, including hybrids and EVs (which use the equivalent MPGe figure).

Combined MPG 22 MPG
City MPG 19 MPG
Highway MPG 25 MPG
Annual fuel cost $2,700
Tailpipe CO₂ 404 g/mi
Fuel type Regular

How the 2005 Toyota Highlander 2WD compares

The 2005 Toyota Highlander 2WD returns 22 combined MPG. Cars in the Sport Utility Vehicle - 2WD class for the same model year average 17.8 MPG, which puts this car ahead of the class average by about 24%.

The most efficient car in the Sport Utility Vehicle - 2WD class for the 2005 model year is the Ford Escape Hybrid 2WD at 29 MPG. The bar chart below puts the Toyota Highlander 2WD alongside the class best and the class average so you can see the full picture.

For broader context, the average new car of the 2005 model year (across all classes) returns 18.5 MPG. Larger vehicles pull the all-cars average down, so do not use that figure on its own to judge a small car or a hybrid. The full list of the most efficient cars of the 2005 model year is on its own page.

2005 Toyota Highlander 2WD
22 MPG
Class average, 2005
17.8 MPG
Class best, 2005
29 MPG
Average new car, 2005
18.5 MPG

Trim variants rated for 2005

The EPA rates 2 separate variants of the 2005 Toyota Highlander 2WD. The differences come from the engine size, transmission type, and drivetrain (front-wheel drive, all-wheel drive, and so on). The same nameplate can land several MPG apart depending on the configuration you actually buy.

Engine and transmission Drive Combined City Highway Annual cost
2.4L, 4-cyl, Automatic 4-spd Front-Wheel Drive 22 MPG 19 MPG 25 MPG $2,700
3.3L, 6-cyl, Automatic 5-spd Front-Wheel Drive 19 MPG 17 MPG 23 MPG $3,150

Annual fuel cost across driving patterns

The headline annual fuel cost the EPA publishes assumes 15,000 miles of driving per year and a fuel mix of 55% city and 45% highway. The dollar figure is calculated using the EPA's current reference price for regular gasoline, which is $3.99/gallon. EPA updates that reference periodically rather than tracking live pump prices, so treat it as a window-sticker estimate rather than today's pump number.

The table below scales the EPA's number to three common driving patterns. The combined MPG and the reference fuel price stay constant, only the annual mileage changes. To get a current-prices estimate, take your local gas price and multiply by 681.8 gallons (the car's annual consumption at the rated MPG).

Driving pattern Estimated annual fuel cost
Light driver, 7,500 miles per year $1,350
Average driver, 15,000 miles per year $2,700
Heavy driver, 25,000 miles per year $4,500

Year-over-year MPG for the Toyota Highlander 2WD

The EPA has rated the Toyota Highlander 2WD across 16 model years, from 2001 Toyota Highlander 2WD through 2016 Toyota Highlander 2WD. The numbers below are the best combined MPG figure the EPA published for each year, which lets you see when the car was at its most efficient and how recent generations stack up.

Combined MPG has stayed in roughly the same range across the run, hovering close to 22 MPG.

Year Combined MPG Open year page
2016 22 MPG 2016 Toyota Highlander 2WD
2015 22 MPG 2015 Toyota Highlander 2WD
2014 22 MPG 2014 Toyota Highlander 2WD
2013 22 MPG 2013 Toyota Highlander 2WD
2012 22 MPG 2012 Toyota Highlander 2WD
2011 22 MPG 2011 Toyota Highlander 2WD
2010 22 MPG 2010 Toyota Highlander 2WD
2009 22 MPG 2009 Toyota Highlander 2WD
2008 20 MPG 2008 Toyota Highlander 2WD
2007 22 MPG 2007 Toyota Highlander 2WD
2006 22 MPG 2006 Toyota Highlander 2WD
2005 22 MPG this page
2004 22 MPG 2004 Toyota Highlander 2WD
2003 22 MPG 2003 Toyota Highlander 2WD
2002 22 MPG 2002 Toyota Highlander 2WD
2001 22 MPG 2001 Toyota Highlander 2WD

Compare against other Sport Utility Vehicle - 2WD for 2005

If you are cross-shopping the 2005 Toyota Highlander 2WD, the most useful comparison is against the other cars in the Sport Utility Vehicle - 2WD class for the same model year. The list below shows the highest-MPG peers, ranked from most to least efficient. Click any of them to open its full page.

The Ford Escape Hybrid 2WD leads this group at 29 MPG, 7 MPG ahead of the 2005 Toyota Highlander 2WD.

Specifications

The 2005 Toyota Highlander 2WD runs a 2.4-liter 4-cylinder engine paired with a automatic 4-spd, sending power through front-wheel drive.

Engine, transmission, and drivetrain together drive most of the variation in fuel economy across trims. A larger engine moves the car with less effort but burns more fuel. A turbo lets a small engine punch above its weight, often without much MPG penalty. All-wheel drive adds traction and weight, and usually costs a couple of MPG compared with two-wheel drive of the same engine.

Vehicle class
Sport Utility Vehicle - 2WD
Engine
2.4L 4-cylinder
Transmission
Automatic 4-spd
Drivetrain
Front-Wheel Drive
Fuel type
Regular
Annual petroleum use
13.5 barrels per year

Common questions about the 2005 Toyota Highlander 2WD

Quick answers to the questions people most often search for when looking up the 2005 Toyota Highlander 2WD.

  • Is the 2005 Toyota Highlander 2WD fuel efficient?
    Yes. The 2005 Toyota Highlander 2WD returns 22 combined MPG, which beats the average car in the Sport Utility Vehicle - 2WD class for the same model year by about 24%.
  • What MPG does the 2005 Toyota Highlander 2WD get?
    The EPA rates the 2005 Toyota Highlander 2WD at 22 combined MPG, 19 MPG in city driving, and 25 MPG on the highway. Real-world numbers depend on your driving style, the weather, and how loaded the car is.
  • How much does it cost to fuel a 2005 Toyota Highlander 2WD per year?
    The EPA estimates an annual fuel cost of $2,700 for the 2005 Toyota Highlander 2WD. That figure assumes 15,000 miles of driving per year, a 55% city and 45% highway split, and the EPA's published average fuel price for the rated fuel grade.
  • What fuel does the 2005 Toyota Highlander 2WD use?
    The EPA lists the 2005 Toyota Highlander 2WD as running on regular gasoline. Using a different grade than the manufacturer specifies can affect fuel economy and engine longevity.
  • Has the Toyota Highlander 2WD become more fuel efficient over time?
    Combined MPG has stayed close to flat across the run. Both the earliest (2001 Toyota Highlander 2WD, 22 MPG) and most recent (2016 Toyota Highlander 2WD, 22 MPG) versions sit in the same range.
  • How much CO₂ does the 2005 Toyota Highlander 2WD emit?
    Tailpipe CO₂ emissions are 404 g/mi. Multiplied across a typical year of driving (15,000 miles) that works out to about 6,059 kilograms of CO₂.
  • What is the difference between the city and highway MPG of the 2005 Toyota Highlander 2WD?
    City driving returns 19 MPG and highway driving returns 25 MPG, a gap of 6 MPG. A spread that wide is typical of cars with conventional automatic or manual transmissions, where stop-start city traffic eats more fuel than a steady highway cruise.
  • What engine is in the 2005 Toyota Highlander 2WD?
    The 2005 Toyota Highlander 2WD has a 2.4-liter 4-cylinder engine.
  • What transmission and drivetrain does the 2005 Toyota Highlander 2WD have?
    The 2005 Toyota Highlander 2WD comes with a automatic 4-spd transmission and front-wheel drive.
  • How does the 2005 Toyota Highlander 2WD compare to the best car in its class?
    The most efficient car in the Sport Utility Vehicle - 2WD class for the 2005 model year is the Ford Escape Hybrid 2WD at 29 combined MPG. The Toyota Highlander 2WD returns 22 MPG, a gap of 7 MPG. If you are comparing on fuel economy alone, the class leader is worth a look.

Source: U.S. EPA fuel economy dataset. Annual fuel cost figures assume 15,000 miles of driving per year and a 55% city, 45% highway split. Real-world mileage varies with driving conditions, vehicle maintenance, fuel quality, and driver behaviour.