This page collects every fuel-economy figure the EPA publishes for the 2006 Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD. Below you will find the headline combined, city, and highway MPG, the estimated annual fuel cost at three different driving levels, the tailpipe CO₂ emissions, and a full breakdown of the engine and drivetrain. The EPA rates 4 separate variants of this car (different engine, transmission, or drivetrain combinations), and you can compare them side by side in the trims table. If you want to know whether this generation got more or less efficient over the years, the year-over-year table further down covers every model year the EPA has rated.

Key takeaways

  • The most efficient car in the Small Station Wagons class for the 2006 model year is the Scion xB at 28 MPG.
  • EPA estimates this car costs around $2,750 more in fuel over five years than an average new vehicle of the same model year.

Fuel economy at a glance

These are the EPA's official ratings for the 2006 Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD. The numbers come from a standardised laboratory test cycle and are the same figures that appear on the window sticker of every new car. Real-world mileage varies with driving style, weather, fuel quality, and how heavily loaded the car is.

When the EPA tests several variants of the same nameplate (for example, a front-wheel-drive version and an all-wheel-drive version), each gets its own rating. The figures shown here are the headline variant, taken as the configuration with the best combined MPG. The trims table further down covers all 4 variants side by side.

Combined MPG is a 55/45 weighted blend of the city and highway test cycles. The EPA uses it as the single number you can compare across the entire dataset, including hybrids and EVs (which use the equivalent MPGe figure).

Combined MPG 22 MPG
City MPG 20 MPG
Highway MPG 25 MPG
Annual fuel cost $2,700
Tailpipe CO₂ 404 g/mi
Fuel type Regular

How the 2006 Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD compares

The 2006 Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD returns 22 combined MPG. Cars in the Small Station Wagons class for the same model year average 22.7 MPG, which puts this car behind the class average by about 3%.

The most efficient car in the Small Station Wagons class for the 2006 model year is the Scion xB at 28 MPG. The bar chart below puts the Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD alongside the class best and the class average so you can see the full picture.

For broader context, the average new car of the 2006 model year (across all classes) returns 18.6 MPG. Larger vehicles pull the all-cars average down, so do not use that figure on its own to judge a small car or a hybrid. The full list of the most efficient cars of the 2006 model year is on its own page.

2006 Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD
22 MPG
Class average, 2006
22.7 MPG
Class best, 2006
28 MPG
Average new car, 2006
18.6 MPG

Trim variants rated for 2006

The EPA rates 4 separate variants of the 2006 Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD. The differences come from the engine size, transmission type, and drivetrain (front-wheel drive, all-wheel drive, and so on). The same nameplate can land several MPG apart depending on the configuration you actually buy.

Engine and transmission Drive Combined City Highway Annual cost
2.5L, 4-cyl, Automatic 4-spd 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive 22 MPG 20 MPG 25 MPG $2,700
2.5L, 4-cyl, Manual 5-spd 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive 22 MPG 20 MPG 27 MPG $2,700
2.5L, 4-cyl, turbo, Automatic 4-spd 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive 20 MPG 18 MPG 24 MPG $3,450
2.5L, 4-cyl, turbo, Manual 5-spd 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive 20 MPG 17 MPG 24 MPG $3,450

Annual fuel cost across driving patterns

The headline annual fuel cost the EPA publishes assumes 15,000 miles of driving per year and a fuel mix of 55% city and 45% highway. The dollar figure is calculated using the EPA's current reference price for regular gasoline, which is $3.99/gallon. EPA updates that reference periodically rather than tracking live pump prices, so treat it as a window-sticker estimate rather than today's pump number.

The table below scales the EPA's number to three common driving patterns. The combined MPG and the reference fuel price stay constant, only the annual mileage changes. To get a current-prices estimate, take your local gas price and multiply by 681.8 gallons (the car's annual consumption at the rated MPG).

Driving pattern Estimated annual fuel cost
Light driver, 7,500 miles per year $1,350
Average driver, 15,000 miles per year $2,700
Heavy driver, 25,000 miles per year $4,500

Year-over-year MPG for the Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD

The EPA has rated the Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD across 7 model years, from 2003 Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD through 2009 Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD. The numbers below are the best combined MPG figure the EPA published for each year, which lets you see when the car was at its most efficient and how recent generations stack up.

Combined MPG has stayed in roughly the same range across the run. The peak rating came with the 2005 Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD at 23 MPG.

Year Combined MPG Open year page
2009 22 MPG 2009 Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD
2008 22 MPG 2008 Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD
2007 22 MPG 2007 Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD
2006 22 MPG this page
2005 23 MPG 2005 Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD
2004 22 MPG 2004 Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD
2003 21 MPG 2003 Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD

Compare against other Small Station Wagons for 2006

If you are cross-shopping the 2006 Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD, the most useful comparison is against the other cars in the Small Station Wagons class for the same model year. The list below shows the highest-MPG peers, ranked from most to least efficient. Click any of them to open its full page.

The Pontiac Vibe leads this group at 29 MPG, 7 MPG ahead of the 2006 Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD.

Specifications

The 2006 Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD runs a 2.5-liter 4-cylinder engine paired with a automatic 4-spd, sending power through 4-wheel or all-wheel drive.

Engine, transmission, and drivetrain together drive most of the variation in fuel economy across trims. A larger engine moves the car with less effort but burns more fuel. A turbo lets a small engine punch above its weight, often without much MPG penalty. All-wheel drive adds traction and weight, and usually costs a couple of MPG compared with two-wheel drive of the same engine.

Vehicle class
Small Station Wagons
Engine
2.5L 4-cylinder
Transmission
Automatic 4-spd
Drivetrain
4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive
Fuel type
Regular
Annual petroleum use
13.5 barrels per year

Common questions about the 2006 Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD

Quick answers to the questions people most often search for when looking up the 2006 Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD.

  • Is the 2006 Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD fuel efficient?
    It is in line with the rest of the class. The 2006 Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD returns 22 combined MPG, and the average car in the Small Station Wagons class for the same model year sits at 22.7 MPG.
  • What MPG does the 2006 Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD get?
    The EPA rates the 2006 Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD at 22 combined MPG, 20 MPG in city driving, and 25 MPG on the highway. Real-world numbers depend on your driving style, the weather, and how loaded the car is.
  • How much does it cost to fuel a 2006 Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD per year?
    The EPA estimates an annual fuel cost of $2,700 for the 2006 Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD. That figure assumes 15,000 miles of driving per year, a 55% city and 45% highway split, and the EPA's published average fuel price for the rated fuel grade.
  • What fuel does the 2006 Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD use?
    The EPA lists the 2006 Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD as running on regular gasoline. Using a different grade than the manufacturer specifies can affect fuel economy and engine longevity.
  • Has the Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD become more fuel efficient over time?
    Combined MPG has stayed close to flat across the run. Both the earliest (2003 Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD, 21 MPG) and most recent (2009 Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD, 22 MPG) versions sit in the same range.
  • How much CO₂ does the 2006 Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD emit?
    Tailpipe CO₂ emissions are 404 g/mi. Multiplied across a typical year of driving (15,000 miles) that works out to about 6,059 kilograms of CO₂.
  • What is the difference between the city and highway MPG of the 2006 Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD?
    City driving returns 20 MPG and highway driving returns 25 MPG, a gap of 5 MPG. The two figures are close enough that the car will hold its rated efficiency well across most driving patterns.
  • What engine is in the 2006 Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD?
    The 2006 Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD has a 2.5-liter 4-cylinder engine.
  • What transmission and drivetrain does the 2006 Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD have?
    The 2006 Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD comes with a automatic 4-spd transmission and 4-wheel or all-wheel drive. All-wheel-drive variants typically read 1 to 3 MPG lower than the front-wheel-drive equivalent of the same engine, since the extra hardware adds weight and parasitic loss.
  • How does the 2006 Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD compare to the best car in its class?
    The most efficient car in the Small Station Wagons class for the 2006 model year is the Scion xB at 28 combined MPG. The Subaru Impreza Wagon/Outback SPT AWD returns 22 MPG, a gap of 6 MPG. If you are comparing on fuel economy alone, the class leader is worth a look.

Source: U.S. EPA fuel economy dataset. Annual fuel cost figures assume 15,000 miles of driving per year and a 55% city, 45% highway split. Real-world mileage varies with driving conditions, vehicle maintenance, fuel quality, and driver behaviour.